Cherrapunjee, known for its stunning landscapes and as one of the wettest places on Earth, offers myriad attractions for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and cultural enthusiasts. This ultimate guide outlines everything you need to know about visiting this enchanting destination, including places to visit, local cuisine, climate, and much more.
Attractions in Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee is laden with natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are some of the key attractions to explore:
1. Living Root Bridges
- Description: A marvel of bio-engineering, these bridges are made from the roots of rubber trees and can take decades to grow. The most famous is the Umshiang Double Decker Root Bridge.
- Location: Near the village of Nongriat.
2. Nohkalikai Falls
- Description: As the tallest plunge waterfall in India, it drops an astounding 1,100 feet, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
- Best Viewing Points: There are several viewpoints around the falls offering panoramic views, especially during the monsoon.
3. Mawsmai Cave
- Description: This limestone cave is known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites and is one of the most accessible caves in the region.
- Note: Bring a flashlight to explore deeper areas safely.
4. Dawki
- Description: A small town famous for its crystal-clear Umngot River. Visitors can enjoy boating in transparent waters.
- Experience: Engage with local fishing communities and enjoy scenic views.
5. The Seven Sisters Waterfalls
- Description: A sequence of seven breathtaking waterfalls located close to each other and best observed during the monsoon.
- Activity: Ideal for photography, hiking, and picnicking.
Hidden Gems in Cherrapunjee
While Cherrapunjee is known for its famous attractions, it also houses some hidden treasures.
1. Khasi Hills
- Description: Offering lush green landscapes and a glimpse into the local Khasi culture, embarking on treks here can be rewarding.
2. Ramakrishna Mission Centre
- Description: This serene spot is perfect for meditation, with beautiful surroundings and a calm atmosphere.
3. Nongriat Village
- Description: A quaint village showcasing traditional Khasi lifestyle and hospitality. The trek to this village offers stunning views and encounters with local flora and fauna.
4. Syiem Nongkrem
- Description: The traditional cultural and religious site, where visitors can learn about the local customs and rituals of the Khasi tribe.
Top Tourist Destinations in Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee’s vibrant culture and breathtaking scenery make it a unique travel destination. Here are the must-visit areas:
1. Sohra
- Description: The administrative headquarters of the region, offering stunning views and opportunities to interact with local artisans.
2. Thangkharang Park
- Description: A beautifully maintained park featuring panoramic views of the valleys and hills.
3. Laitkynsew
- Description: Known for its agriculture, it offers opportunities for eco-tourism and farming experiences.
Time to Visit Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee experiences two main seasons: monsoon and winter. Selecting the right time is crucial for an enjoyable experience.
Best Time
- Monsoon (June to September): Ideal for witnessing the dramatic waterfalls in full flow. However, be prepared for heavy rainfall.
- Winter (October to February): The best time for trekking and outdoor activities, with cooler temperatures and clear skies.
Weather and Climate
Cherrapunjee has a unique climate characterized by high rainfall.
Rainfall
- Annual Average: Over 467 inches, making it one of the wettest places on Earth.
Temperature
- Summer: Ranges from 15°C to 25°C.
- Winter: Can drop to around 5°C at night and peaks around 15°C during the day.
Nightlife in Cherrapunjee
While Cherrapunjee may not be known for its nightlife, there are still enjoyable ways to spend the evening.
Local Cafés and Haunts
- Simple Cafés: Many small, family-run cafes serve local cuisine.
- Campfire Gatherings: Some resorts organize campfire evenings, conducive for mingling and enjoying starry skies.
Nature & Wildlife
The rich biodiversity of Cherrapunjee is a hotspot for nature lovers.
Fauna
- Species: Various species of birds like the rare Grey-headed Fish Eagle, and mammals including the Indian Elephant can be spotted.
Flora
- Vegetation: Dense forests of bamboo, ferns, and orchar species create stunning landscapes.
Markets in Cherrapunjee
Exploring local markets is a great way to experience Cherrapunjee’s culture.
Local Markets
- Sohra Market: A vibrant marketplace where you can find fresh produce, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
Unique Souvenirs
- Handmade Crafts: Local artisans produce bamboo crafts, woven items, and traditional Khasi jewelry.
Food in Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee’s cuisine is a delightful experience with deep roots in the Khasi culture.
Must-Try Dishes
- Jadoh: A rice dish cooked with meat and flavored with spices.
- Dohneiiong: A traditional pork dish cooked with black sesame seeds, often served with rice.
- Pukhlein: A crispy rice delicacy, usually consumed with tea.
Sightseeing Experiences
There are many curated experiences that allow you to enjoy Cherrapunjee to its fullest.
1. Nature Trekking
- Recommended Routes: Khadiang, Nongriat, and the route to the Double Decker Root Bridge.
2. Village Visits
- Engage with Locals: Spend a day in a village to understand their way of life, customs, and hospitality.
Must-Visit Places in Cherrapunjee
If time is limited, these places should top your travel list:
1. Nohkalikai Falls
2. Living Root Bridges
3. Mawsmai Cave
4. Dawki
5. Seven Sisters Falls
Resorts and Hotels
Cherrapunjee offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from luxury resorts to budget hotels.
1. Cherrapunjee Holiday Resort
- Features: Eco-friendly resort with stunning views and comfortable amenities.
2. Bamboo Grove
- Description: A unique stay option with traditional bamboo cottages nestled in nature.
3. Sa-I-Mika Resort
- Facilities: Offers modern comforts and is set amidst lush landscapes.
Transportation in Cherrapunjee
Navigating Cherrapunjee can be manageable with various transportation options.
1. Local Transport
- Shared Taxis: Convenient for short trips; however, always negotiate the fare.
- Bicycle Rentals: Great for exploring surrounding areas at your own pace.
2. Accessibility
- Nearest Airport: Umroi Airport (Ryndangjui) approximately 70 kilometers away.
- Rail Connectivity: Guwahati, the nearest major railway station, is around 180 kilometers away.
Connectivity
Cherrapunjee is well-connected with the rest of India:
1. Roadways
- State Buses: Run frequently from major cities like Guwahati and Shillong.
2. Mobile Connectivity
- Network Coverage: Basic mobile services are available, but some remote areas may have limited connectivity.
Top 20 Places to Visit in Cherrapunjee
For a comprehensive experience, check out these twenty incredible spots:
- Nohkalikai Falls
- Living Root Bridges
- Mawsmai Cave
- Dawki
- Seven Sisters Waterfalls
- Khasi Hills
- Thangkharang Park
- Nongriat Village
- Ramakrishna Mission Centre
- Sohra
- Laitkynsew
- Syiem Nongkrem
- Dainthlen Falls
- Wahkaba Falls
- Umsiang Village
- Mawsmai Village
- Seven Sisters Falls
- Krem Phanlang Cave
- Krem Mawmluh Cave
- Eco Park Cherrapunjee
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Cherrapunjee?
The ideal time to visit Cherrapunjee is during the winter months from October to February when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sight-seeing. The monsoon season is breathtaking with lush greenery and splendid waterfalls but can also bring heavy rains, impacting travel.
2. How do I reach Cherrapunjee from Shillong?
Cherrapunjee is about 54 kilometers from Shillong, and the most convenient way to get there is via shared taxis or private vehicles. State-run buses also operate daily between the two locations, providing a budget-friendly option for travelers.
3. Are the Living Root Bridges easy to trek to?
The trek to the Living Root Bridges, especially the Umshiang Double Decker Root Bridge, can be challenging and requires physical fitness. Visitors should prepare for a steep descent and ascent, but the experience is deemed rewarding due to the natural beauty.
4. Is Cherrapunjee safe for solo travelers?
Cherrapunjee is generally safe for solo travelers; however, it is advisable to stay in populated areas, inform someone of your plans, and avoid trekking alone in remote regions.
5. What are the local customs I should be aware of?
In Cherrapunjee, respect for nature and local culture is paramount. It’s important to ask for permission before taking photographs of people, especially in rural areas and during festivals.
6. What type of clothing should I bring to Cherrapunjee?
Depending on the season of your visit, carry light, breathable clothing for summer, and warm clothing for winter. During the monsoon months, waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear are essential.
7. Can I find vegetarian food in Cherrapunjee?
Yes, Cherrapunjee offers various vegetarian options. Local eateries and cafes serve typical Indian vegetarian dishes. Certain traditional dishes are also available upon request.
8. How can I experience local culture in Cherrapunjee?
To experience the local culture, consider joining guided tours that include village visits, engaging in local festivals, and trying your hand at traditional foods. Stay at homestays for an immersive experience.
9. Are there any services to help with organizing tours?
Yes, various local travel agencies offer customizable tour packages to explore Cherrapunjee’s hidden gems, providing guided treks and cultural experiences.
10. Is there an entry fee for attractions in Cherrapunjee?
Most natural attractions like waterfalls and root bridges do not have an entry fee. However, some caves may charge a nominal fee for maintenance and preservation. Always check local guidelines.
Cherrapunjee is truly a treasure trove of natural beauty and culture waiting to be explored. Whether you’re trekking to the Living Root Bridges or marveling at the Nohkalikai Falls, each moment spent here is bound to be unforgettable. Enjoy your journey to this wonderland!