Discover Shillong: A Travel Guide to the Jewel of the Northeast

Discover Shillong: A Travel Guide to the Jewel of the Northeast

Shillong, often referred to as the "Scooty of the Northeast," is a picturesque hill station located in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Perched at an altitude of approximately 1,525 meters, Shillong is renowned for its captivating landscapes, lush green hills, and a unique blend of cultures. The city is not only a gateway to exploring Northeast India but also a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered. This travel guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Shillong and its surrounding attractions, making it an indispensable resource for travelers.

1. A Brief History of Shillong

• Ancient Roots: Shillong’s history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of the presence of indigenous tribes in the region. The Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes have inhabited these lands for centuries, each contributing to the cultural fabric of the area.
• Colonial Influence: The British recognized the area’s potential for being a retreat from the sweltering heat of the plains. Shillong was developed as a summer capital, becoming a vibrant center for administrative and military activities in the 19th century.
• Post-Independence: After India gained independence in 1947, Shillong continued to thrive as the capital of Meghalaya. It has since emerged as an important center for education, culture, and tourism.

2. Getting to Shillong

By Air

• Nearest Airport: Shillong is served by the Shillong Airport (Umroi), located about 30 kilometers from the city center. However, the more frequently used airport is the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is about 100 kilometers away.
• Flight Connectivity: Major airlines operate regular flights to Guwahati from cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.

By Train

• Rail Connections: The closest railway station to Shillong is in Guwahati. From the station, travelers can hire taxis, take buses or opt for shared cabs to reach Shillong.

By Road

• Road Access: Shillong is well-connected by road with regular bus services operating from Guwahati. The journey takes about 3 hours and offers scenic views of the hilly terrain.
• Self-Driving: For those preferring to drive, the NH6 highway connects Guwahati to Shillong, providing a pleasant road trip experience.

3. Best Time to Visit Shillong

• Monsoon Season (June to September): Known for its heavy rainfall, these months can lead to landslides and may not be ideal for travel.
• Autumn (October to November): This is one of the best times to visit as the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are lush and vibrant following the monsoon.
• Winter (December to February): Expect cool temperatures and clear skies, making it suitable for sightseeing.
• Spring (March to May): Mild weather and blooming flora during this season attract many visitors.

4. Accommodations in Shillong

Luxury Hotels

• The Oberoi Cecil: An opulent stay offering world-class amenities and expansive views of the surrounding hills.
• Hotel Pinewood: Famous for its colonial architecture, it provides comfort with a touch of history.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Hotel Khasi Heritage: A cozy accommodation featuring local decor and a warm ambiance.
• Lemon Tree Hotel: Situated in a prime location, it offers modern amenities and various dining options.

Budget Stays

• Youth Hostels and Guesthouses: Affordable options like guesthouses and hostels are available, catering to backpackers and budget travelers.

5. Local Cuisine to Try

Shillong is a melting pot of different cultures, and this is beautifully reflected in its food. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Meghalayan Cuisine: In traditional Khasi cuisine, dishes include ‘Dohneiiong’ (pork with black sesame), ‘Jadoh’ (a rice dish) and ‘Tungrymbai’ (fermented soybeans).
• Street Food: Taste local street food like ‘Pukhlein’ (a rice-based snack) and ‘Dohkhlieh’ (pork salad).
• Vegetarian Options: Dishes like ‘Khar’ (alkaline substance from the sap of a plant) and ‘Liquor’ (a local drink) are popular.

6. Places of Interest in Shillong

6.1 Shillong Peak

• About: The highest point in Shillong, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding valleys. It is accessible by road, and there is a small entry fee.
• Activities: Ideal for photography, bird-watching, and enjoying sunset views.

6.2 Ward’s Lake

• About: This beautiful artificial lake is surrounded by lush gardens, making it an ideal spot for picnics and leisurely strolls.
• Activities: Boating facilities are available, and the surrounding park has a charming café.

6.3 Elephant Falls

• About: Named after a rock resembling an elephant, these falls are a major attraction in Shillong, consisting of three tiers of falls.
• Activities: Great for photography and enjoying the serene environment.

6.4 Don Bosco Museum

• About: A comprehensive museum showcasing the rich culture of Northeast India through various artifacts, arts, and crafts.
• Activities: Engaging exhibitions make it a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts.

6.5 Shillong Golf Course

• About: One of the oldest golf courses in India, this 18-hole course is known for its scenic beauty and is open to both golfers and visitors.
• Activities: Even if you are not a golfer, the landscape around the course is worth a visit for its natural beauty.

7. Cultural Experiences

Music and Festivals

• Traditional Music: Shillong is known as the “Rock Capital of India,” heavily influenced by tribal traditions. Attend local music concerts to experience the vibrant culture.
• Festivals: Celebrations like the Shad Suk Mynsiem and the Wangala Festival provide insights into local traditions and cultures through dance and music.

Local Markets

• Police Bazaar: This bustling market is perfect for trying street food, shopping for handicrafts, and immersing yourself in the local culture.
• Iewduh (Bara Bazar): A traditional market where you can shop for local produce, handicrafts, and textiles. It’s one of the largest markets in the region.

8. Adventure Activities

Trekking

• David Scott Trail: A famous trekking route offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural exploration of the Khasi hills.
• Nongriat Trek: Apart from the magnificent living root bridges, the trek is an adventure for nature lovers and offers stunning views.

Water Sports

• Umiam Lake: Located just outside of Shillong, this man-made lake is perfect for water sports such as kayaking, boating, and jet skiing.

9. Day Trips from Shillong

9.1 Cherrapunjee

• Distance: Approximately 54 km from Shillong.
• Highlights: Famous for its living root bridges, waterfalls, and breathtaking views. Visit Nohkalikai Falls and the Mawsmai Caves.

9.2 Mawlynnong

• Distance: About 78 km from Shillong.
• Claim to Fame: Known as the cleanest village in Asia, Mawlynnong is an example of sustainable tourism, offering stunning views and the iconic living root bridges.

9.3 Laitlum Canyons

• Distance: Approximately 22 km from Shillong.
• Description: Known for its rugged terrain and majestic viewpoints, it’s a trekker’s paradise and offers panoramic views of the lush valleys below.

10. Environmental Consciousness and Responsible Tourism

Sustainability Practices

• Eco-Friendly Initiatives: Local communities have embraced eco-friendly practices, leading to a focus on sustainable tourism. Travelers are encouraged to respect local customs, waste segregation, and environmental conservation.
• Community-Based Tourism: Engage with local communities through homestays and guided tours, allowing visitors to contribute to the local economy.

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Shillong?

The best time to visit Shillong is during the autumn months (October to November) and winter (December to February), as the weather is cool and pleasant.

2. How do I get to Shillong from Guwahati?

You can take a taxi (approximately 3 hours drive), a bus, or book a shared cab from Guwahati to Shillong, which is about 100 kilometers away.

3. Are there any shopping areas in Shillong?

Yes, popular shopping areas include Police Bazaar and Iewduh (Bara Bazar) for local crafts, textiles, and street food.

4. Is Shillong safe for solo travelers?

Shillong is generally considered safe for solo travelers, but it’s advisable to follow common safety precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

5. What are the local delicacies to try in Shillong?

Local dishes include Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame), Jadoh (meals of rice), Tungrymbai (fermented soybeans), and various street foods.

6. Can I drink alcohol in Shillong?

Yes, alcohol is available in Shillong, and you can find several bars and restaurants serving local spirits and beers.

7. What are the must-visit tourist spots in Shillong?

You must visit Shillong Peak, Ward’s Lake, Elephant Falls, Don Bosco Museum, and the Shillong Golf Course.

8. Are treks available for beginners?

Yes, the David Scott Trail is suitable for beginners and offers a relatively easy trekking experience.

9. Is public transportation available in Shillong?

Yes, public transportation includes local buses, shared taxis, and auto-rickshaws, making it easy to get around the city.

10. Are there any festivals I can witness during my visit?

Yes, you can witness festivals like Shad Suk Mynsiem and the Wangala Festival that celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the local tribes.

Conclusion

Shillong, the "Jewel of the Northeast," offers a unique amalgamation of natural beauty, rich culture, and adventure, making it a must-visit destination in India. Whether you’re there for the scenic beauty, local cuisine, or cultural experiences, Shillong promises an unforgettable experience. The city’s charming landscape, welcoming locals, and intriguing history will leave any traveler spellbound. Plan your trip, embrace the serenity, and let Shillong reveal its secrets to you!