Discover Calais: A Hidden Gem of France – Top Attractions, Local Cuisine, and Travel Tips

Calais, located in the northern part of France, often finds itself overlooked by travelers who flock to more popular destinations like Paris and Nice. However, this coastal city is a hidden gem that offers a rich history, stunning architecture, delectable cuisine, and a unique local culture. This article takes you through Calais’ top attractions, local culinary delights, and essential travel tips for those looking to explore this fascinating city.

The Historical Significance of Calais

1. A Historical Crossroad:

   • Calais has been a crucial port city since its establishment in Roman times. Its strategic location across the English Channel made it an important site for trade and military endeavors.
   • The city has seen numerous historical events, particularly during the Hundred Years’ War, when it was a significant battleground between the French and the English.

2. Impact of World War I and II:

   • The city was heavily affected during both World Wars, with significant damage to its infrastructure and cultural heritage.
   • Post-war reconstruction efforts played a vital role in reviving Calais and restoring its significance as a vibrant port city.

Architectural Marvels

1. Calais Town Hall and Belfry:

   • The Town Hall of Calais is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the architectural style of Flemish Renaissance.
   • The belfry, rising 75 meters into the sky, offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding coastline.

2. Eglise Notre-Dame:

   • This magnificent Gothic church dating back to the 13th century is characterized by its remarkable stained glass windows and intricate sculptures.
   • Visitors can marvel at the height and width of this impressive structure, as well as its historical significance.

3. The War Museum:

   • The Museum of the Second World War offers a comprehensive account of the city’s involvement in the conflict.
   • It features an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of Calais during this tumultuous period.

Natural Beauty

1. Calais Beach:

   • The pristine sandy beach is ideal for sunbathing, coastal walks, and enjoying the sea breeze.
   • The beach area is lined with promenades, restaurants, and cafes, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

2. Cap Griz Nez:

   • Located just a short distance from Calais, this natural site offers breathtaking cliffs and scenic walking trails.
   • It is a perfect place to appreciate the beauty of the rugged coastline while enjoying a peaceful retreat from the city.

3. Parc Richelieu:

   • A beautiful park located in the heart of Calais, it features manicured gardens, fountains, and playgrounds.
   • The park is perfect for picnicking and leisurely strolls, offering a tranquil escape from the urban hustle and bustle.

Local Cuisine

1. Seafood Delicacies:

   • Calais, being a port city, is renowned for its fresh seafood. Visitors can indulge in dishes like mussels, oysters, and various fish preparations.
   • Many local restaurants serve authentic seafood platters, allowing diners to experience the freshest offerings directly from the Channel.

2. Boulogne Fish Soup:

   • A traditional dish made from freshly caught fish, this hearty soup is flavored with local herbs and served with a side of crusty bread.
   • It reflects the maritime nature of the region and remains a staple in Calais kitchens.

3. Local Beers and Ciders:

   • The Nord-Pas-de-Calais region is famous for its brewing tradition, and you can find delightful local beers and ciders to accompany your meals.
   • Many establishments offer beer tastings, allowing you to explore a variety of flavors unique to the area.

4. Gaufres de Calais:

   • These traditional waffles are a must-try dessert while in Calais. Light, crispy, and often served with sweet toppings, they make for a delightful treat.
   • You can find gaufres in local bakeries and cafes throughout the city.

Cultural Experiences

1. Local Markets:

   • Calais hosts numerous markets where visitors can experience local culture through food, crafts, and produce.
   • The Marché Couvert de Calais is a must-visit for those seeking fresh produce, cheeses, and regional specialties.

2. Annual Festivals:

   • Calais celebrates various festivals throughout the year, showcasing local music, art, and traditions. Events like the Festival of Saint Pierre attract both locals and visitors.
   • Engaging with these festivals can enrich your cultural understanding of the city.

3. Art Scene:

   • The city has a growing art scene, with galleries and exhibitions featuring local artists and their creations.
   • Visitors can explore contemporary art displays and learn about the city’s artistic heritage.

Travel Tips for Your Visit

1. Best Time to Visit:

   • The ideal time to visit Calais is during the late spring and summer months (May to September), when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor attractions are fully operational.
   • However, autumn provides beautiful foliage and fewer crowds, making it a lovely time for exploration.

2. Getting There:

   • Calais is easily accessible via train from Paris or by driving from London through the Channel Tunnel.
   • Local public transport includes buses and trams, which make navigating the city simple and efficient.

3. Where to Stay:

   • Accommodation options range from charming boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. The city’s hospitality caters to a variety of preferences.
   • Booking in advance is recommended, particularly during peak tourist seasons.

4. Local Etiquette:

   • When dining out, it is customary to greet waitstaff with a polite ‘Bonjour’ (Good morning) or ‘Bonsoir’ (Good evening).
   • Punctuality is appreciated, and it’s wise to respect local customs regarding meal times and noise levels.

5. Language:

   • While many locals in Calais can converse in English, knowing a few basic French phrases can greatly enhance your experience and interactions.
   • Simple phrases such as ‘Merci’ (Thank you) and ‘S’il vous plaît’ (Please) can go a long way.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Calais safe for tourists?

Calais is generally safe for tourists. Like any city, it’s advisable to stay vigilant and take standard precautions against petty crime. Walking around during the day is typically trouble-free, but always stay aware of your surroundings, particularly at night.

2. How can I get to Calais from Paris?

You have several options for traveling from Paris to Calais. The most convenient choice is to take the high-speed train (TGV), which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can drive, which would take approximately 3 hours, or use intercity buses for a more economical option.

3. What is the best way to explore Calais?

Calais has a compact city center, making it easily navigable on foot. Taking a walking tour can also provide insights into the city’s history and architecture. For those who want to see the scenic coastline, renting a bicycle or using public transportation is a great option.

4. Are there any beaches in Calais?

Yes, Calais has beautiful beaches. The most popular is Calais Beach, known for its sandy shore and promenade lined with cafes and restaurants. Visitors can also enjoy various water sports and beachside activities during the summer season.

5. What are some unique local dishes to try in Calais?

When in Calais, make sure to try Boulogne fish soup, fresh seafood dishes, and local waffles (gaufres de Calais). You might also want to sample the local beers and ciders, which reflect the brewing tradition of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region.

6. What cultural festivals take place in Calais?

Calais hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, including the Festival of Saint Pierre, which celebrates local traditions with music, art, and food. Attending these festivals provides a great opportunity to experience the local culture and community spirit.

7. Can I find English-speaking locals in Calais?

While French is the primary language spoken in Calais, many locals in tourist areas, restaurants, and hotels can speak some English. However, it’s always a good idea to learn a few basic French phrases to facilitate communication and enhance your cultural experience.

8. What can I do for shopping in Calais?

Shopping in Calais includes exploring local markets, boutiques, and souvenir shops. The Marché Couvert de Calais is perfect for finding fresh produce and local specialties. For gifts, look for regional products like local crafts, chocolates, and culinary treats.

9. Is Calais kid-friendly?

Calais offers a range of attractions suitable for children, including parks, beaches, and family-friendly museums. The coastal area also has activities for kids like sandcastle building, swimming, and beachside fun.

10. Are there any notable day trips from Calais?

Yes, there are several great options for day trips from Calais. You can visit nearby towns like Boulogne-sur-Mer, known for its historic Old Town and aquariu, or explore the beautiful Cap Griz Nez for stunning natural beauty. Other noteworthy destinations include the World War I memorial sites in Vimy and Arras.

11. What should I know before visiting Calais?

Before visiting Calais, familiarize yourself with local customs and norms, including polite greetings and dining etiquette. Be aware that while it’s a small city, it offers an abundance of history, culture, and culinary delights. Plan your itinerary to make the best of your visit to this hidden gem.

12. Are there any local transportation options available in Calais?

Calais has an efficient public transport system including buses and trams that service major sites around the city. Walking is an excellent way to explore the compact city center, while bike rentals are also available for those looking to enjoy the scenic routes.

13. What language do they speak in Calais?

French is the official language spoken in Calais. However, English is often understood in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases in French can enhance your interactions and show appreciation for the local culture.

14. What is the time zone in Calais?

Calais operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC +1. During Daylight Saving Time (from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October), the time changes to Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC +2.

15. Can I access free Wi-Fi in Calais?

Yes, many cafes, restaurants, and public spaces in Calais offer free Wi-Fi, making it easy for visitors to stay connected. Additionally, some accommodations may provide complimentary internet access for their guests.

Calais is truly a hidden gem, waiting to be discovered. With its rich historical background, stunning architecture, tantalizing cuisine, and commitment to local culture, it offers an enriching experience for every traveler. Whether you’re indulging in fresh seafood, wandering through historic sites, or enjoying the picturesque beaches, Calais promises a unique and unforgettable visit.