Discover Kannur Fort: A Historical Gem on Kerala’s Coastline

Introduction to Kannur Fort

Kannur Fort, also known as St. Angelo Fort, is a magnificent structure overlooking the Arabian Sea on the coast of Kerala, India. This fort is a blend of historical significance and architectural excellence, embodying tales from the past while serving as a captivating destination for tourists today. Settled amidst lush greenery and vibrant culture, Kannur Fort is a must-visit for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone looking to explore the rich heritage of Kerala.

Historical Significance

• Origin and Architecture: Built by the Portuguese in 1505, Kannur Fort was initially used as a strategic point for trade and defense. The architecture influences a mix of Portuguese, Dutch, and British styles, reflecting the different cultures that have shaped its history.

• Cultural Importance: The fort has played a vital role in several historical events, including battles and colonial power struggles in India. It has witnessed the rise and fall of empires and stands as a testament to the region’s rich past.

• Preservation: Today, the fort is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, preserving its structure and the stories embedded within its walls.

Attractions

1. St. Angelo Fort

• Features: The fort is characterized by its thick walls, deep moats, and bastions that offer panoramic views of the sea.
• Visitor Experience: Visitors can walk around the fort, explore its nooks and crannies, and enjoy the sunset, which casts a golden hue on the fort walls.

2. Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach

• Description: Asia’s longest drive-in beach, Muzhappilangad is just a short distance from the fort.
• Activities: Perfect for a relaxed day out, visitors can drive along the sandy shores, enjoy picnics, or try local seafood from beach shacks.

3. Payyambalam Beach

• Features: This serene beach is known for its long stretch of golden sand, clear waters, and beautiful sunsets.
• Activities: Ideal for swimming and sunbathing, or simply unwinding with a good book.

4. Dharmadam Island

• Description: Located close to Kannur, this private island is accessible by foot during low tide.
• Highlights: Visitors can explore the untouched beauty of the island, go swimming, or relax in solitude.

5. Arakkal Museum

• Cultural Insight: The museum illustrates the history and culture of the Arakkal family — the only Muslim royal family in Kerala.
• What to See: Artefacts inclusive of royal heirlooms, arms, and documents highlight the family’s legacy.

Hidden Gems

1. Fort St. Angelos Church

• Historical Value: This church, reflecting the Portuguese architectural style, is located adjacent to the fort and has a rich history intertwined with the fort’s past.

2. Thottada Beach

• What Makes It Special: Less crowded than other beaches in Kannur, Thottada presents an idyllic location for peace seekers.

Places to Visit

1. Kannur Lighthouse

• Overview: This historic lighthouse was built in 1903 and provides stunning views of the coastline.

2. Vistara Beachresort

• Stay and Play: This resort offers a range of activities including beach volleyball, fishing, and cycling, making it a great place to unwind.

3. Parassinikkadavu Snake Park

• Family Fun: The snake park is home to a variety of snakes, reptiles, and animals, providing an educational experience.

Time to Visit

• Ideal Months: The best time to visit Kannur is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and conducive for both sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Weather & Climate

• Tropical Climate: Kannur experiences a tropical climate with hot summer months from March to May, while the monsoon season from June to September can be quite intense.
• Best Season: Post-monsoon from October to February is characterized by clear skies and moderate temperatures, making it perfect for tourism.

Nightlife

• Local Experience: Kannur offers a laid-back nightlife revolving around local eateries and beach shacks. Some hotels and resorts also host cultural events and live music.

Nature

• Biodiversity: The coastal landscape is rich in flora and fauna, offering opportunities for bird watching, beach activities, and exploring natural beauty.

Market & Shopping

• Local Handicrafts: The Kannur market is vibrant with stalls selling traditional handicrafts, textiles, and delicious spices.
• Bamboo and Coir Products: Don’t miss out on local specialties that reflect the culture of Kerala.

Food

• Culinary Delights: Known for its flavorful cuisine, Kannur offers a range of dishes from seafood to traditional Kerala Sadhya.
• Local Restaurants: Check out eateries like "Sea View" and "Kottayam Beef House" for authentic local flavors.

Sightseeing

1. Kanam Beach

• Overview: A serene, less commercialized beach perfect for those looking for tranquility.

2. Taliparamba

• Cultural Exploration: This area is rich in temples and local traditions, perfect for a cultural immersion.

Must Visit

• Cultural Events: If you can, time your visit to coincide with local festivals for an unforgettable experience.

Resorts and Hotels

• Accommodation Choices: From luxurious resorts like "The Malabar House" to budget hotels, Kannur offers a variety of stays to suit all travelers.

Transportation & Connectivity

1. Getting There

• Air: The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport, which is well connected to major cities.
• Railway: Kannur Railway Station connects it with many parts of India.
• Road: Public and private buses operate frequently, making road travel accessible.

2. Local Transport

• Taxis and Auto-rickshaws: Easily available for local sightseeing.
• Bike Rentals: A popular choice among tourists to explore the fort and its surrounding attractions.

Top 20 Places to Visit in Kannur

1. St. Angelo Fort
2. Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach
3. Payyambalam Beach
4. Dharmadam Island
5. Arakkal Museum
6. Fort St. Angelos Church
7. Thottada Beach
8. Kannur Lighthouse
9. Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
10. Kanam Beach
11. Taliparamba
12. Vistara Beachresort
13. Iritty
14. Baby Beach
15. Ezhimala
16. Rajarambha Swami Temple
17. Payerne
18. Valapattanam
19. Thalassery Fort
20. Chal Beach

FAQs

What is the best time to visit Kannur Fort?

The ideal time to visit Kannur Fort is from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period allows for optimal exploration of the fort, beach activities, and cultural experiences without the harsh heat of summer.

What are the entry fees for Kannur Fort?

Currently, there is no entry fee to visit Kannur Fort, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors. However, it is always good practice to check for any local changes or updates before your visit.

How can one reach Kannur Fort from the airport?

Kannur Fort is approximately 30 kilometers from Kannur International Airport. You can opt for a taxi, which is the most convenient method. Public transport buses and auto-rickshaws are also available outside the airport, providing options to reach the fort.

Is it safe to visit Kannur Fort during nighttime?

While Kannur is generally safe, visiting Kannur Fort at night is not recommended, as the fort may not have adequate lighting and security. It’s best to explore the fort during the day when you can fully appreciate the historical architecture and surrounding scenery.

What cultural experiences can one expect in Kannur?

Kannur is rich in culture, with local festivals, traditional music, and art forms such as Theyyam (a ritual dance). Engaging with locals in markets, visiting temples, or participating in cultural events provides an authentic experience.

Are there guided tours available at Kannur Fort?

Yes, guided tours are often available at Kannur Fort, either through local tourism agencies or knowledgeable local guides. These tours can offer deeper insights into the fort’s history and significance.

What should I wear while visiting Kannur Fort?

Due to the tropical climate, lightweight and comfortable clothing is recommended. It’s also wise to wear sturdy footwear as you may engage in quite a bit of walking. A hat and sunscreen are advisable for protection against the sun.

Is Kannur Fort wheelchair accessible?

Some parts of Kannur Fort might challenge those with mobility issues due to uneven paths; however, access to the main areas is generally manageable. It’s advisable to check in advance if special arrangements can be made.

What local dishes should I try while in Kannur?

Don’t miss out on trying local specialties such as Karimeen Pollichathu (Pearl Spot fish), Malabar Biryani, and various seafood dishes. Visiting local restaurants will offer a taste of authentic Kerala cuisine.

Can one camp near Kannur Fort?

While camping is not officially permitted near the fort, there are many beautiful beaches nearby where camping may be possible. Always check local regulations for camping permissions for a safe and enjoyable experience.

Kannur Fort is not just another historical site; it is a vibrant location that embodies the spirit of Kerala’s rich culture and history. Plan your visit to unravel the beauty and stories that this historical gem holds within its walls.