Introduction to Tawang Monastery
Tawang Monastery, nestled amid the spectacular mountains of Arunachal Pradesh, is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and an exquisite representation of Tibetan culture. Established in the 17th century, the monastery is a spiritual haven for thousands of monks and a captivating destination for tourists seeking tranquility amidst nature.
Attractions
1. The Tawang Monastery
- Overview: Standing at an altitude of about 3,000 meters, this majestic monastery spans over 135 ft in height. It houses the second largest statue of Buddha in the country and is home to around 450 monks.
- Architecture: The monastery showcases intricate architectural styles synonymous with Tibetan Buddhism, characterized by vibrant murals, prayer wheels, and ornate decorations.
- Spiritual Experience: Visitors can attend morning and evening prayers, soaking in the peaceful environment and learning about Buddhism firsthand.
2. The Serenity of the Surrounding Villages
- Buddhist Culture: The small villages surrounding the monastery offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the Monpas, the local people, who are deeply rooted in Buddhism.
- Local Markets: Explore local handicrafts and traditional clothing in the bustling village markets.
3. War Memorial
- Historical Significance: This memorial, dedicated to the martyrs of the Indo-China War, serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for the nation.
- Landscaping: Nestled in beautifully landscaped gardens, it provides a serene space for reflection and remembrance.
Hidden Gems
4. Sangetsar Lake
- Lake Features: Referred to as “Madhuri Lake” after featuring in a Bollywood movie, its shimmering waters and emerald surrounding are a photographer’s delight.
- Activities: Ideal for picnics and photography, this tranquil lake is a perfect getaway from the bustling monastery.
5. Bumla Pass
- Adventure Points: Situated along the Indo-China border, Bumla offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks.
- Trekking: For adventure enthusiasts, trekking from the Tawang monastery to Bumla is a captivating journey.
6. Shonga-tser Lake
- Scenic Beauty: Located about 40 kilometers from Tawang, this lake is a hidden gem with mirroring skies and lush greenery, offering an experience of nature’s purity.
- Flora & Fauna: The region is rich in wildlife, including rare species of birds.
Places to Visit
7. Taktsang Monastery
- Path to Enlightenment: Perched high on the cliff, this monastery is significant for devotees seeking spiritual enlightenment.
- Trekking Experience: The trek to Taktsang monastery is challenging but rewarding, providing breathtaking views of the landscape.
8. Nuranang Falls
- Natural Wonder: Also known as Bong Bong Falls, it’s one of the most picturesque waterfalls in Arunachal Pradesh.
- Exploration: A great spot for a picnic, the falls resonate with the sounds of nature, enhancing the feeling of tranquility.
Time to Visit
- Ideal Seasons: The best time to visit Tawang is between October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing.
- Festivals: Visiting during the Buddha Purnima or the Monpa New Year (losar) can also add cultural richness to your experience.
Weather & Climate
- Winter: The region experiences heavy snowfall, creating a serene winter wonderland.
- Summer: Mild weather during summers, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
Nightlife
- Limited Nightlife: Tawang is more about tranquility than nightlife. However, the local cafes often serve hot butter tea and traditional snacks for night owls.
- Cultural Performances: Occasionally, visitors can experience traditional folk music and dance performances organized by locals.
Nature
- Biodiversity: The region’s untouched landscapes are home to diverse wildlife, including several endangered species.
- Scenic Trails: Nature trails around Tawang offer splendid views of the Himalayan ranges and dense forests, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
Markets
- Traditional Markets: Explore local markets for authentic Monpa handicrafts, fabrics, and traditional foods.
- Local Produce: Make sure to sample local produce like wild apricots, which are both delicious and healthy.
Food
- Local Cuisine: Tawang offers a variety of local cuisines, largely influenced by Tibetan tastes, including Thukpa (noodle soup) and momos (dumplings).
- Restaurants: Several small eateries offer meals made with fresh local ingredients, providing travelers with an authentic taste of the region.
Sightseeing
- Cultural Sites: Explore numerous monasteries and stupas surrounding Tawang, offering insights into Tibetan Buddhism.
- Scenic Lookouts: Spots like the Tawang View Point provide majestic views of the town and the mountains surrounding it.
Must Visit
9. The Giant Buddha Statue
- Visual Impact: This statue is a striking sight, casting a serene aura over the region.
- Photography Opportunity: Ideal for capturing breathtaking views with the statue in the foreground.
10. Local Temples
- Spiritual Sites: Opportunities for reflection and mindfulness can be found in the smaller temples dotting the region.
Resorts and Hotels
- Stay Options: Ranging from budget lodges to luxurious hotels, Tawang offers ample accommodation choices to suit various preferences.
- Hotel Highlights: Many hotels provide stunning views of the mountains and are equipped with modern amenities without losing their traditional touch.
Transportation
- Getting There: Tawang is well connected via road and can be accessed from various inter-state highways. The nearest airport is in Tezpur, followed by a scenic road trip to Tawang.
- Local Transportation: Taxis and local buses are easily available for moving around the town.
Connectivity
- Internet Services: While internet connectivity can be sporadic, major hotels offer Wi-Fi services to help keep travelers connected.
- Mobile Networks: Available but may not be consistent, so it’s advisable to plan accordingly.
Top 20 Places to Visit Around Tawang
- Tawang Monastery
- Sangetsar Lake
- Bumla Pass
- Nuranang Falls
- Taktsang Monastery
- Shonga-tser Lake
- War Memorial
- Sange Zhangshung Ling
- Kachari Ruins
- Lumla
- Zimikang
- Chanjo Temple
- Sela Pass
- Tawang Uma Maheswari Temple
- Chhua Complex
- Chaglagong Lake
- Nelli Falls
- Gorsham Chorten
- Upper Tawang Village
- Mo Sang Baba Shrine
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Tawang Monastery?
The best time to visit Tawang Monastery is from October to March. During this period, the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. The winter season, in particular, transforms the landscape into a beautiful white wonderland.
How do I reach Tawang Monastery?
The primary access point is Tezpur, which is approximately 330 km from Tawang. From Tezpur, one can hire taxis or take local buses to reach Tawang. The journey via road is scenic, passing through mountains and valleys, which enhances the overall travel experience.
Is Tawang Monastery accessible for all ages?
Yes, Tawang Monastery is generally accessible to people of all ages. However, the high altitude might pose a challenge for some elderly individuals or those with respiratory issues. It’s advisable to take necessary precautions and consult a doctor if needed.
What activities are available for tourists at Tawang?
Tourists can indulge in various activities, including trekking, visiting local markets, exploring the rich history and culture of the Monpas, and enjoying the scenic beauty around lakes and waterfalls.
Are there accommodations available near Tawang Monastery?
Yes, there are various types of accommodations available, including hotels, guesthouses, and homestays near Tawang Monastery. Most of them provide basic amenities and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Is it safe to travel to Tawang?
Tawang is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to follow local guidelines and be cautious while traveling, especially in remote areas. Always carry a valid identification document, as checking posts are common in border regions.
What are the primary languages spoken in Tawang?
The primary language spoken in Tawang is Monpa, along with various dialects. However, Hindi and English are also widely understood, making communication relatively easy for tourists.
What should I wear when visiting Tawang?
Given the altitude and weather conditions, it is recommended to wear warm and comfortable clothing. Layering is advisable, especially if visiting during winter months. Don’t forget comfortable shoes for trekking and exploring.
What are the major local dishes to try?
When visiting Tawang, don’t miss trying local delicacies such as Thukpa (noodle soup), momos (dumplings), and traditional Monpa cuisines. Numerous local eateries offer these delicious dishes made from fresh, local ingredients.
Is photography allowed in Tawang Monastery?
Yes, photography is generally allowed at Tawang Monastery. However, it is respectful to ask for permission before taking pictures of monks or during prayers. Always observe local customs regarding photography in sacred spaces.
Tawang Monastery remains a treasure trove of spirituality, culture, and natural beauty. With its captivating landscapes, serene atmosphere, and rich traditions, it truly reflects the essence of Arunachal Pradesh, inviting travelers to discover its hidden gems.