Discover the Untamed Beauty of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: A Nature Lover’s Paradise

Perched majestically in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventurous souls. Stretching across 925 square kilometers, the sanctuary is celebrated for its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and serene ambiance. Below, we dive into various facets of this ecological marvel that make it a must-visit destination.

Attractions in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Periyar Lake

A picturesque lake at the heart of the sanctuary, Periyar Lake serves as a focal point for wildlife viewing. Formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam, the lake attracts herds of elephants, wild boars, and various bird species, making it an excellent spot for photography and nature walks.

2. Wildlife Experience

The sanctuary is home to an array of wildlife species, including elephants, tigers, gaurs, sambar deer, and diverse birds. Guided nature walks, jungle safaris, and boat rides on Periyar Lake present incredible opportunities for close encounters with these magnificent creatures.

3. Eco-Tourism Activities

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary promotes eco-friendly tourism. Participate in bamboo rafting, trekking, and nature immersion programs guided by trained naturalists who share insights about the ecosystem.

Destinations within Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Calvary Mount

A popular trekking destination, Calvary Mount offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. It’s an ideal spot for trekkers and photographers alike.

2. Murikkady

Known for its sprawling spice plantations, Murikkady is a peaceful area within the sanctuary where visitors can immerse themselves in the aromatic world of cardamom, coffee, and pepper.

3. Anakkara

A quaint village near the sanctuary, Anakkara is famous for its serene ambiance and agricultural landscapes. The cultural experience here is unique and provides insight into the lives of the local people.

Hidden Gems in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Thekkady

A small town adjoining the sanctuary, Thekkady serves as a base for visitors. It encompasses tranquil surroundings, spice gardens, and charming accommodations.

2. Vallakkadavu

This lesser-known spot is situated on the banks of Periyar Lake. The tranquil environment and scenic vistas make it perfect for relaxed viewing of migratory birds and lush greenery.

Places to Visit Around Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Kadathanadan Kalari Centre

Witness the traditional martial art form of Kalaripayattu at this center, which offers performances and training classes.

2. Periyar National Park

The park, part of the sanctuary, is rich in flora and fauna. Enjoy a guided tour, hike, or safari to fully appreciate its hidden treasures.

3. Spice Plantations

Tour the nearby spice plantations to experience the aromatic beauty of Kerala. Enjoy guided tours that shed light on plant growth habits and harvesting techniques.

Time to Visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

The ideal time to visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and June. The weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent during this period.

Peak Season:

November to February: Best for wildlife observation and trekking.

Off-Season:

June to September: Monsoon season may lead to limited access due to heavy rainfall, but the scenery is lush and green.

Weather & Climate

1. Seasonal Breakdown

Winter (November to February): Temperatures can drop to 10°C, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Summer (March to May): Days can get warm, reaching up to 36°C, but nights are cool. This is still a great time for wildlife spotting.

Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rains transform the sanctuary landscape into a lush paradise, although some routes may become inaccessible.

Nightlife in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

While Periyar is primarily known for its natural beauty and wildlife, the nightlife here is tranquil. Most accommodations provide a cozy ambiance, with bonfires and traditional music creating a serene environment. Night safaris are also available for those eager to experience the wilderness after dark.

Nature in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary boasts an impressive variety of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is home to over 1,500 plant species, 265 bird species, and 50 species of mammals. The biodiversity is one reason why the sanctuary was declared a protected area.

1. Flora

The area is primarily covered by deciduous forests, tropical evergreen forests, and grasslands. The vast diversity of plant life supports a rich network of wildlife.

2. Fauna

The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot, supporting species like elephants, tigers, bison, deer, and a multitude of birds, making it a critical habitat for conservation.

Markets Near Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Kumily Market

Just outside the sanctuary, Kumily Market is a vibrant space filled with local spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. It’s an ideal place to immerse yourself in the local culture and shop for authentic products.

2. Spice Shops

The area is renowned for its spices, and you’ll find numerous shops selling locally cultivated cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and vanilla.

Food Experiences in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

The culinary landscape around Periyar offers a mix of traditional Kerala cuisine and international foods.

1. Traditional Kerala Dishes

Don’t miss out on trying authentic dishes like:

Appam with stew

Kerala fish curry

Puttu and kadala curry

2. Local Restaurants

Several local eateries and hotels in Kumily serve delicious local fare, providing visitors with hearty meals after a day of exploration.

Sightseeing in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Nature Trails

The sanctuary offers various nature trails that lead you deep into its verdant heart. Guided treks allow you to experience the sights and sounds of the forest, with guides providing educational commentary about the local ecology.

2. Boat Rides

Sunset boat rides on Periyar Lake are particularly enchanting, offering picturesque views and a chance to see wildlife as they come to the water’s edge.

Must-Visit Attractions in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Periyar Lake – the sanctuary’s centerpiece.

Spice Plantations – for a sensory experience.

Calvary Mount – for breathtaking views.

Kumily Market – to shop for local spices.

Anakkara Village – for cultural immersion.

Resorts and Hotels Near Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Luxury Resorts

Spice Village: Nestled amidst a spice plantation, this eco-friendly resort provides an immersive experience with nature.

The Elephant Court: Offers upscale accommodations and facilities for a comfortable stay.

2. Budget Hotels

Periyar Heritage: Comfortable and affordable, suited for budget travelers.

Green Garden Resort: Family-run, offering local hospitality and personalized services.

Transportation and Connectivity

1. How to Reach

By Air: Cochin International Airport is the nearest airport, about 190 km away.

By Train: Kottayam is the nearest railway station, located 114 km from Periyar.

By Road: Well-connected by roads; several state-run and private buses operate from different parts of Kerala.

2. Local Transportation

Taxis and Auto-rickshaws: Easily available for local travel.

Bicycle Rentals: A fun way to explore the surroundings leisurely.

Top 20 Places to Visit in and Around Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Periyar Lake

Calvary Mount

Murikkady

Anakkara Village

Kadathanadan Kalari Centre

Periyar National Park

Spice Plantations

Thekkady

Vallakkadavu

The Mangala Devi Temple

Cumbum

Parunthumpara

Gavi

Ramakkalmedu

Kuthumkal Waterfall

Chellar Kovil

Pandikuzhi

Ayyapancoil

Kambam

Chathurangapara

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?

The best time to visit is between October and June. Winter months (November to February) are especially favored for wildlife sightings and pleasant weather.

2. Is it safe to go on night safaris in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?

Yes, night safaris are conducted with trained guides prioritizing safety and ensuring responsible wildlife interaction.

3. Can I take my children to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?

Absolutely! The sanctuary offers numerous family-friendly activities such as boat rides and nature trails, providing educational experiences for children.

4. What should I pack for my visit to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?

Pack comfortable walking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, binoculars for bird watching, and a camera for capturing the stunning scenery.

5. Are there any restrictions on photography in the sanctuary?

While photography is allowed, be respectful of wildlife and avoid using flash photography, especially during close encounters with animals.

6. What eco-friendly practices are encouraged in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?

Visitors are encouraged to minimize waste, use eco-friendly products, respect wildlife, and participate in conservation programs promoted by the sanctuary.

7. Are guide services available in the sanctuary?

Yes, guided tours are available, which can enhance your understanding of the rich ecosystem and help spot wildlife.

8. Is accommodation available within the sanctuary?

Yes, there are several lodges and eco-friendly resorts inside and around the sanctuary, along with various options in Kumily.

9. Can I visit the sanctuary year-round?

While the sanctuary can be visited year-round, access may be limited during the heavy monsoon season (June to September).

10. How can I support conservation efforts in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?

You can support conservation by participating in eco-tourism activities, staying at eco-friendly accommodations, and contributing to local community initiatives.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is indeed a paradise for anyone looking to escape into nature’s embrace. Whether you are hiking through thriving forests, boating across serene lakes, or simply soaking in the lush landscape, the sanctuary offers an experience that resonates long after your visit. Embrace the untamed beauty, and enjoy the harmonies of nature that Periyar so generously offers.