Discovering Arequipa: A Traveler’s Guide to Peru’s White City and Its Hidden Gems

Arequipa, known as the "White City" for its stunning white sillar stone buildings, is a captivating blend of culture, history, and stunning landscapes in southern Peru. This article will guide you on a journey through Arequipa, uncovering its many attractions, culinary delights, local traditions, and hidden gems that are waiting to be explored.

The Allure of Arequipa

Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city and boasts a unique charm that draws travelers from around the globe. Nestled at the foot of the dormant El Misti volcano, the city is surrounded by majestic mountains, giving it a picturesque backdrop. The contrasting colonial architecture, rich culinary tradition, and warm hospitality of the locals create an inviting atmosphere for visitors.

Historical Significance

Colonial Heritage: Arequipa’s architecture reflects the Spanish Colonial past, with many buildings constructed from white volcanic sillar stone, giving the city its moniker. The UNESCO World Heritage site of Plaza de Armas is a prime example of the city’s artistic and cultural history.

Inca and Pre-Inca Civilizations: Before the Spanish conquest, the region was inhabited by various native cultures, including the Inca. The historical significance is evident in various archaeological sites such as the nearby ruins of Wari and Tiwanaku.

Cultural Fusion: The melding of indigenous and Spanish influences presents a unique cultural landscape that affects the local customs, festivals, and even the gastronomy.

Getting to Arequipa

By Air

Arequipa has a well-connected airport, Alfredo Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP). Frequent flights operate from Lima and other major cities across Peru. Travelers can book direct flights easily, making it accessible for international visitors.

By Bus

For those on a budget or looking to enjoy the stunning landscapes, several bus companies offer services from Lima and Cusco to Arequipa. This option allows travelers to soak in the beautiful scenery along the journey.

Local Transportation

Once in Arequipa, the city is best explored on foot, especially in the historical center, where many attractions are within walking distance. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available for longer distances.

Must-Visit Attractions in Arequipa

1. Plaza de Armas

This is the heart of Arequipa and a historical landmark surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, including the impressive Cathedral of Arequipa. The square is a vibrant meeting place filled with cafes, shops, and locals, offering a perfect glimpse into daily life.

2. Santa Catalina Monastery

A trip to Arequipa wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the Santa Catalina Monastery. This immense convent, founded in 1580, resembles a city unto itself. Its vibrant colors, narrow alleys, and serene courtyards provide a peaceful retreat, showcasing 16th-century architecture.

3. Arequipa’s Cathedral

Situated right on the Plaza de Armas, this cathedral is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. Although it has undergone several renovations due to earthquake damage, its majestic presence remains a highlight of the city.

4. Museo Santuarios Andinos

This museum is a must-see for those interested in the history of the Inca civilization. It houses the famous mummy Juanita, a sacrificial victim who was found atop a mountain. The museum provides a deep insight into the Inca culture and their rituals.

5. Yanahuara District

This charming neighborhood, known for its white sillar buildings and stunning views of El Misti, offers a more local experience. Visit the Yanahuara viewpoint for panoramic vistas, and stroll through the picturesque streets filled with artisan shops.

6. Carmen Alto Viewpoint

For breathtaking views of Arequipa and the surrounding valleys, head to Carmen Alto. This elevated area provides fantastic photo opportunities and stunning sunrises or sunsets over the picturesque landscape.

7. The Colca Canyon

Although a bit further from the city, the Colca Canyon is worth the trip. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world, offering breathtaking landscapes, traditional villages, and the chance to see the majestic Andean condors.

Arequipa’s Gastronomy

Arequipa’s culinary scene is a reflection of its diverse culture, offering an array of flavors that every traveler must experience.

1. Traditional Dishes to Try

Rocoto Relleno: This spicy stuffed pepper dish is a local favorite. It features a rocoto pepper filled with ground meat and vegetables, usually served alongside a side of potato.

Adobo Arequipeño: A hearty pork dish marinated in a spicy sauce and served with bread or rice, showcasing the robust flavors characteristic of the region.

Chupe de Camarones: A rich shrimp chowder that combines local ingredients such as potatoes, cheese, and spices, making it a comforting and delicious meal.

2. Markets to Explore

Mercado San Camilo: A bustling local market where travelers can sample various street foods, fresh produce, and local handicrafts. It’s an excellent place to mingle with locals and experience Arequipa’s vibrant culinary culture.

Mercado de la Bandera: Known for its traditional food stalls, this market is famous for its delicious street food, pastries, and local snacks.

Cultural Experiences and Festivals

1. Celebrating Traditions

Arequipa is rich in cultural celebrations that reflect its heritage. One of the most significant festivals is the Virgen de la Asunción, celebrated in mid-August. It features colorful parades, traditional dances, music, and delicious food.

2. Craftsmanship and Souvenirs

Visiting local artisan workshops is a great way to appreciate Arequipa’s rich craft tradition. From colorful textiles to intricate pottery, you’ll find unique souvenirs that reflect the city’s cultural heritage.

Hidden Gems in Arequipa

1. The Andes Gateway

The surrounding regions offer stunning hiking opportunities. The trails around El Misti and Chachani Volcano provide unique experiences for adventurous travelers, allowing for close encounters with nature and breathtaking views.

2. Selva Alegre Park

This lesser-known park is ideal for a quiet day in nature. It features lovely gardens, walking trails, and shady spots to unwind, making it a great escape from the bustling city.

3. Casa del Moral

A hidden historical gem, this beautiful colonial mansion showcases classic architecture and is often overlooked by tourists. It provides a glimpse into the elegance of Arequipa’s past.

4. La Mansion del Fundador

This 18th-century building is lesser-known and offers insights into Arequipa’s colonial past. It features gardens, historical artifacts, and guided tours available for visitors.

Practical Tips for Travelers

1. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season from April to November, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring. Avoiding the rainy season ensures a better experience while hiking and enjoying outdoor activities.

2. Health and Safety

Travelers should take necessary health precautions such as staying hydrated and preventing altitude sickness due to Arequipa’s high elevation. It’s advisable to consult a doctor for medication if you’re sensitive to altitude.

3. Cultural Etiquette

Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting churches and monasteries. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is the best way to get around Arequipa?

A1: The best way to explore Arequipa is on foot, especially in the city center where many attractions are close together. For farther destinations, you can use taxis or ride-sharing apps, and public buses are also available for a more local experience.

Q2: What should I wear when visiting Arequipa?

A2: Dress comfortably, with layers to account for varying temperatures throughout the day. The sun can be intense, so wearing sunblock and a hat is advised. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly.

Q3: How many days should I spend in Arequipa?

A3: A minimum of three to four days is recommended to explore the main attractions, enjoy the local gastronomy, and experience the surrounding natural beauty. If you also plan to visit Colca Canyon, consider adding a couple more days.

Q4: Is Arequipa safe for tourists?

A4: Arequipa is generally considered safe for tourists, especially in tourist areas. As always, it’s best to stay vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious while walking alone at night.

Q5: What currency is used in Arequipa, and should I exchange money before arriving?

A5: The currency used in Arequipa is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It’s advisable to exchange some money before arrival, but ATMs are widely available in the city for withdrawing cash further.

Q6: Can I find vegetarian or vegan food in Arequipa?

A6: Yes! Arequipa has a variety of restaurants offering vegetarian and vegan options. Markets also provide plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables for those preferring plant-based diets.

Q7: What are some outdoor activities available near Arequipa?

A7: Besides hiking around El Misti and Chachani Volcano, you can go mountain biking, visit the Colca Canyon for trekking, or engage in community tourism experiences in nearby villages.

Q8: Do I need to speak Spanish to visit Arequipa?

A8: While many locals in tourist areas speak English, having a basic knowledge of Spanish can significantly enhance your travel experience and interactions with the locals.

Q9: How does altitude affect travelers in Arequipa?

A9: Arequipa is located at an altitude of about 2,335 meters (7,661 feet). New visitors may experience altitude sickness (headaches, nausea), so it’s important to acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, and consider taking altitude sickness medication if necessary.

Q10: Are there any day trips from Arequipa worth taking?

A10: Yes! You can easily take day trips to places like Colca Canyon, where you can witness the Andean condors, or visit the nearby villages of Sabandía and Chivay for cultural experiences.

Q11: What is the local language spoken in Arequipa?

A11: The official language is Spanish. However, many indigenous languages, particularly Quechua, are also spoken by local communities.

Q12: Are credit cards widely accepted in Arequipa?

A12: Credit cards are accepted in many restaurants, hotels, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in local markets or small eateries where cash is preferred.

Q13: What are the main shopping areas in Arequipa?

A13: The main shopping areas include the markets like Mercado San Camilo and local artisan shops in neighborhoods like Yanahuara. You can find everything from handicrafts to clothing and jewelry.

Q14: How can I stay connected while in Arequipa?

A14: Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. For reliable connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card for your mobile phone, allowing you to access data while exploring the city.

Q15: What are some unique souvenirs to buy in Arequipa?

A15: Look for traditional textiles, alpaca wool clothing, ceramics, and local handmade crafts at markets and artisan shops. These items reflect the rich culture and craftsmanship of the region.

Conclusion

Arequipa, with its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and culinary delights, offers an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re meandering through the streets of the White City, tasting traditional dishes, or soaking in stunning views of the Andes, Arequipa promises to captivate and inspire. So pack your bags and venture into this hidden gem of Peru, where every corner tells a story worth discovering.