Discovering Sela Pass: A Scenic Gem in Arunachal Pradesh’s Himalayan Wonderland

Introduction

Sela Pass, located in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is a stunning mountain pass situated at an altitude of 4,170 meters (13,600 feet). It offers breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, emerald lakes, and verdant landscapes. This enchanting location holds cultural significance for the local tribes and serenity for adventure seekers. In this article, we will explore the numerous attractions, hidden gems, and essential information for visiting this Himalayan paradise.

Attractions

1. Sela Lake

The centerpiece of Sela Pass is the cool and picturesque Sela Lake, which is said to have a sacred status among the local Monpa tribe. The lake is surrounded by snow-laden peaks and often shimmers in varying shades of blue and green throughout the day.

2. Indo-China Border

Sela Pass is strategically located near the Indo-China border. Visitors often feel a deep sense of history and intrigue when they see the landscapes that have witnessed significant events. A glimpse of the border area can be a thrilling experience for those interested in geopolitics.

3. Local Flora and Fauna

The diverse ecology around Sela Pass is home to various flora and fauna. Adventurers can enjoy extensive treks and nature walks, spotting unique bird species and the rare snow leopard if they are fortunate.

Destinations

1. Tawang

Just a short distance from Sela Pass, Tawang is a must-visit destination for tourists. It is known for its majestic Tawang Monastery, picturesque landscapes, and an array of local culture.

2. Bomdila

Another attractive destination nearby is Bomdila, famous for its monasteries, apple orchards, and panoramic views of the Himalayas. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich Tibetan influence in this charming town.

Hidden Gems

1. Mukto Village

Nestled near Sela Pass, Mukto Village remains less explored. It provides an authentic experience of Monpa culture and serene beauty. Visitors to Mukto can enjoy traditional Monpa cuisine and witness local festivals.

2. Bap Teng Kang

This lesser-known tourist spot is an enchanting lake, 18 km from Tawang, shrouded in tranquility and scenic beauty. Ideal for picnics and nature photography, Bap Teng Kang provides a refreshing escape from bustling tourist crowds.

Places to Visit

1. Urgelling Monastery

The birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama, Urgelling Monastery is an important pilgrimage site. Its serene ambiance and breathtaking mountain views offer a spiritual experience.

2. Shonga-tser Lake

This picturesque lake, also known as Madhuri Lake, is perfect for photography. The stunning backdrop of the mountains adds to the visual feast.

Time to Visit

The best time to visit Sela Pass is from March to May and September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant, making explorations easier and more enjoyable.

Weather & Climate

1. Summer (March to May)

Summer in Sela Pass experiences mild temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. This is the ideal season for sightseeing and trekking, as the snow begins to melt, unveiling verdant landscapes.

2. Monsoon (June to August)

Monsoons can be heavy in Sela Pass due to the Northeast monsoon winds. The area experiences landslides during this season, and travel can be challenging.

3. Winter (December to February)

Winter brings with it heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures, making this period perfect for snow lovers. However, road access might be limited, so proper planning is vital.

Nightlife

Given the remote location of Sela Pass and its mountainous surroundings, nightlife options are minimal. However, visitors can enjoy serene evenings by cozying up in resorts or guesthouses, sharing stories, and enjoying local delicacies.

Nature

The natural beauty around Sela Pass is mesmerizing. From mesmerizing snow-capped mountains to densely wooded valleys, the area provides ample opportunities for nature enthusiasts to hike, trek, and photograph.

Market

The market in Tawang, near Sela Pass, is bustling with life and offers local handicrafts, traditional garments, and souvenirs. Exploring the market provides visitors with a taste of local culture.

Food

Sela Pass presents a unique culinary experience, featuring local Tibetan and Monpa dishes. Visitors can relish momos, thukpa, and various rice dishes. Tawang offers several eateries where one can enjoy traditional food while soaking in the local ambiance.

Sightseeing

1. Tawang Monastery

As the largest monastery in India, Tawang Monastery is a celestial sight. Standing at an elevation of 3,000 meters, it is adorned with beautiful murals, ancient scriptures, and a majestic statue of Lord Buddha.

2. Pogo Village

A small village near Sela Pass, Pogo offers opportunities to experience local culture, enjoy scenic viewpoints, and participate in village activities.

Must Visit

1. Sela Pass viewpoint

The viewpoint provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains, glacial lakes, and valleys, making it a must-visit for photography enthusiasts.

2. – The War Memorial

Located at Tawang, the War Memorial is a tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Paying respect here enables visitors to reflect on the historic significance of the area.

Resorts and Hotels

1. Tawang Regency

Offering comfortable accommodation with modern amenities, Tawang Regency provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains, ensuring a serene stay.

2. Hotel Druk

Catering to tourists with well-furnished rooms, Hotel Druk strikes a balance between comfort and classical decor, infused with local designs.

3. Monal Resort

A delightful place to stay with its serene ambiance, Monal Resort offers an array of amenities like a restaurant serving local cuisine, relaxation spaces, and guided tours.

Transportation

1. By Air

The nearest airport is in Tezpur, approximately 290 km from Sela Pass. Visitors can hire taxis or use public transportation to reach Tawang.

2. By Train

The nearest railway stations are Tezpur and Naharlagun. From either station, travelers can hire vehicles to explore Sela Pass.

3. By Road

Road connectivity to Sela Pass is excellent, with well-maintained highways that offer picturesque routes to explore. Travelers can use private vehicles or shared taxis for better access to the area.

Connectivity

Sela Pass is well-connected via roads to nearby towns and cities. The closest major city is Guwahati, approximately 500 km away. Local taxis and buses ply regularly between Tawang and other towns.

Top 20 Places to Visit in and Around Sela Pass

1. Sela Lake
2. Tawang Monastery
3. Bomdila
4. Mukto Village
5. Shonga-tser Lake
6. Urgelling Monastery
7. Pogo Village
8. Bap Teng Kang
9. Indo-China Border
10. Sela Pass viewpoint
11. The War Memorial
12. Gorsam Chorten
13. Sanga Choeling Monastery
14. Nathang Valley
15. Zemithang
16. Dirang
17. Bhalukpong
18. Sangti Valley
19. Tawang War Memorial
20. Kachin Valley

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Sela Pass?

The optimal time to visit Sela Pass is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather remains pleasant with relatively clear skies, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

2. Is it safe to travel to Sela Pass?

Sela Pass is generally safe for tourists. However, it is advisable to stay updated with local news and weather conditions, especially during the monsoon season when landslides might occur.

3. What type of clothing is suitable for visiting Sela Pass?

Visitors should pack layers of clothing to adjust to rapidly changing weather conditions. Warm clothes are essential, especially in winter when temperatures can drop below freezing.

4. Are there ATMs available in Sela Pass?

Sela Pass does not have ATMs as it is a remote area. It is advisable to withdraw cash in the nearby towns of Tawang or Bomdila before visiting the pass.

5. Can I find vegetarian food in Sela Pass?

Yes, vegetarian food is readily available in Tawang and Bomdila, with various local eateries serving delicious vegetarian options, including local Monpa cuisines and traditional Indian dishes.

6. Are there adventure activities in Sela Pass?

Yes, adventure enthusiasts can enjoy trekking, camping, and nature photography while soaking in the mesmerizing views surrounding Sela Pass.

7. What permits are required to visit Sela Pass?

To enter Sela Pass and surrounding areas, visitors may require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for the Arunachal Pradesh region. It is advisable to arrange this permit ahead of time through local authorities or online.

8. How do I reach Sela Pass from Tawang?

Sela Pass is about 78 km from Tawang, and the journey can be completed by taxi or bus. The drive provides an opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.

9. Is there telecommunications connectivity in the area?

While signal strength can vary, major telecom operators have coverage to some extent in Sela Pass. However, it is advisable to inform friends or family about limited connectivity before traveling.

10. What are some local customs to be aware of?

Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs, including asking for permission before taking photographs of locals or their properties. Additionally, participating in local festivals and customs can enhance the travel experience.

Conclusion

Sela Pass stands as a breathtaking gateway to the Himalayan wonders of Arunachal Pradesh, offering visitors a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. Whether exploring the serene lakes, experiencing local culture, or simply soaking in the stunning landscapes, Sela Pass is a scenic gem that beckons to be discovered.