Exploring Bekal Fort: A Timeless Treasure of Kerala’s Coastal Heritage

Introduction to Bekal Fort

Bekal Fort, located in the Kasaragod district of Kerala, is a stunning example of India’s rich history and architectural prowess. This monumental fort, standing majestically against the backdrop of the Arabian Sea, is renowned not only for its historical significance but also for its picturesque landscapes and cultural richness.

1. Historical Significance of Bekal Fort

The origins of Bekal Fort trace back to the 17th century, constructed by Shivappa Nayaka of the Bednore dynasty. This fort served both as a military outpost and a retreat for the ruling chieftains. Its strategic location along the coast allowed it to dominate the trade routes, making it a crucial point of defense against invading forces. Over time, it has come to symbolize the architectural brilliance and military ingenuity of ancient India.

Key Historical Facts

• Date of Construction: 1650 A.D.
• Architectural Style: Indo-Islamic
• Size: Covers an area of 40 acres
• Key Features: Massive walls, watchtowers, and dense masonry

2. Attractions Around Bekal Fort

2.1 Bekal Fort Park

This well-maintained park, adjacent to the fort, offers a serene environment with lush greenery and a paved walking path. It’s perfect for family picnics and leisurely strolls.

2.2 Chandragiri Fort

Located just a few kilometers from Bekal, this fort offers stunning views of the Payaswini River and the Arabian Sea. Built in the 16th century, it’s a testament to the strategic importance of the coastal region.

2.3 Anandakettu

An interesting site nearby, Anandakettu is a traditional Kerala house that reflects local architectural styles and is enveloped by picturesque landscapes.

3. Destinations Nearby

3.1 Bekal Beach

One of the most beautiful beaches in Kerala, Bekal Beach is a great spot for relaxation and water activities. The golden sands and gentle waves invite visitors to unwind.

3.2 Kottancheri Hills

Known for its lush greenery and biodiversity, this hill station is ideal for trekking and nature walks.

3.3 Pallikere Beach

Another pristine beach, ideal for those looking for solitude and serenity.

4. Hidden Gems

4.1 Valiyaparamba Backwaters

A less commercialized backwater destination, Valiyaparamba offers a glimpse of Kerala’s rural life and rich biodiversity.

4.2 Choori Mottu

A small, uninhabited island near Bekal, perfect for those looking to explore nature and experience a slice of solitude.

5. Places to Visit

5.1 The Bekal Fort Lighthouse

Although the fort itself is the main attraction, the adjacent lighthouse offers breathtaking panoramic views, especially during sunset.

5.2 Parappa Wildlife Sanctuary

A haven for wildlife enthusiasts, this sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna and provides excellent opportunities for bird-watching.

5.3 Mallikappuram Temple

Dedicated to Goddess Durga, this temple is known for its annual festivals and offers insight into local religious practices.

6. Time to Visit Bekal Fort

Best Time

The ideal time to visit Bekal Fort is from October to March, during the winter months when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploration.

Avoid Monsoon Season

The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, can lead to heavy rainfall, making exploration difficult.

7. Weather & Climate

Tropical Climate

Bekal experiences a tropical climate, characterized by:

• Summer (March to May): Hot and humid, temperatures can rise up to 35°C.
• Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rainfall, with the heaviest showers in July.
• Winter (October to February): Pleasant weather, temperatures ranging between 15°C to 30°C.

8. Nightlife in Bekal

While Bekal is not known for a vibrant nightlife scene, some beach resorts offer nightlife options with live music, bonfires, and cultural performances.

Recommended Places

• Kumarakom Lake Resort: Offers special evening events.
• Bekal Beach Resort: Known for themed night dinners.

9. Nature and Scenic Beauty

Bekal is a treasure trove of natural beauty. The luculent beaches, dense forests, and tranquil backwaters provide a perfect escape for nature enthusiasts.

Nature Activities

• Trekking: Explore the hills and backwaters.
• Bird Watching: Several species can be spotted, especially in the wildlife sanctuary.

10. Markets and Local Shopping

Bekal Fort Market

Nearby local markets provide an opportunity to shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, and local produce. The vibrant colors and the aroma of spices offer a unique shopping experience.

Recommended Items to Buy

• Handcrafted items
• Coconut shell products
• Spices (especially cardamom and pepper)

11. Food and Cuisine

Local Delicacies

Kerala’s culinary offerings are diverse, with an emphasis on fresh seafood and coconut. In Bekal, don’t miss:

• Fish Curry: A staple of Kerala cuisine.
• Puttu and Kadala: Steamed rice cake with chickpeas.
• Sadhya: A traditional feast served on banana leaves.

Recommended Restaurants

• Theibes Restaurant: Known for its seafood.
• Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala: Offers traditional Ayurvedic cuisine.

12. Sightseeing and Points of Interest

In addition to Bekal Fort, several sites in the vicinity merit a visit, promising an enriching experience.

Additional Sightseeing Spots

• Ezhimala Hill: Famous for its historical and Buddhist significance.
• Kottancheri Hills: Offers trekking and nature walks.

13. Must-Visit Attractions

13.1 Bekal Fort

The fort remains the centerpiece of the region, with its imposing structure and beautiful stone archways.

13.2 Forts and Temples

Other nearby forts and temples tell stories of the region’s rich cultural heritage.

14. Best Resorts and Hotels

14.1 Taj Resort & Spa

A luxurious accommodation option with stunning views, located close to the beach.

14.2 Bekal Beach Resort

Offers a blend of comfort and local flavor, ideal for families and couples.

14.3 Ayisha Manzil

A heritage homestay showcasing traditional Kerala architecture with modern comforts.

15. Transportation and Connectivity

15.1 How to Get There

• By Air: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, approximately 60 km away.
• By Train: Kasaragod Railway Station is well-connected and about 14 km from the fort.
• By Road: Regular bus services and taxis are available.

15.2 Local Transport

• Auto-rickshaws: Easily accessible for short distances.
• Car Rentals: A convenient option for exploring the surroundings.

16. Top 20 Places to Visit Near Bekal Fort

1. Bekal Fort
2. Bekal Beach
3. Chandragiri Fort
4. Valiyaparamba Backwaters
5. Kottancheri Hills
6. Ezhimala Hill
7. Snake Park
8. Mallikappuram Temple
9. Parappa Wildlife Sanctuary
10. Anandakkettu
11. Pallikere Beach
12. Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala
13. Nileshwar Beach
14. Thottada Beach
15. Chandragiri River
16. Kayak Adventures
17. Ancestral Homes
18. Craft Markets
19. Payaswini River
20. Local Spice Gardens

FAQs

Q1: What is the entry fee for Bekal Fort?

The entry to Bekal Fort is free of charge, allowing all visitors to explore its rich history and architectural wonders without any financial barrier.

Q2: Are there any guided tours available at Bekal Fort?

Yes, guided tours are available. Local tour operators offer insightful walks through the fort, sharing historical facts and legends associated with it. It’s advisable to book these in advance for a more enriching experience.

Q3: Is Bekal Fort a family-friendly destination?

Absolutely! Bekal Fort is a perfect spot for families. The open space allows children to explore, while parents can enjoy the historical significance and scenic views.

Q4: What are the accommodation options near Bekal Fort?

Visitors can find several accommodation options ranging from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly homestays. Popular choices include Taj Resort & Spa, and Bekal Beach Resort. Booking in advance, especially during the peak season, is highly recommended.

Q5: Are there any special events or festivals celebrated at Bekal Fort?

While Bekal Fort itself does not host events, numerous festivals are celebrated throughout the region, including traditional Kerala festivals, which often feature music, dance, and food. Visitors can check local calendars for specific dates and events during their stay.

Q6: Is it safe to visit Bekal Fort during monsoon season?

Visiting during the monsoon season is possible, but travelers should exercise caution due to slippery terrain and heavy rains. It’s advisable to check weather forecasts and plan visits accordingly.

Q7: Can I take photographs inside Bekal Fort?

Yes, photography is permitted within the fort, allowing visitors to capture its stunning architecture and scenic views. However, it’s best to be respectful of other visitors and the environment.

Q8: What activities can I enjoy around Bekal?

In addition to exploring the fort, visitors can indulge in various activities such as beach outings, backwater cruises, trekking in nearby hills, visiting local markets, and tasting the local cuisine.

Q9: Is public transportation available in Bekal?

Yes, public transportation options such as buses and auto-rickshaws are readily available, making it easy to navigate the area. Many hotels also offer transportation services for their guests.

Q10: What cultural nuances should I be aware of when visiting Bekal?

As a cultural and historical site, visitors should be respectful of local customs. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples, and always ask for permission before photographing locals.

Conclusion

Bekal Fort is more than just a geographical landmark; it is a celebration of history, nature, and culture. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone craving serenity, Bekal and its surroundings promise a captivating experience. Plan your visit, explore the hidden gems, and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of Kerala’s coastal treasure.