Exploring Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: A Nature Lover’s Paradise in Kerala

Nestled in the lap of the Western Ghats, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a sanctuary; it’s an experience that brings together the rich biodiversity of the region and the natural allure of Kerala. This sanctuary is part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, offering a mesmerizing landscape filled with lush greenery, alluring wildlife, and ample opportunities for ecotourism. For nature lovers, the sanctuary presents a rich tapestry of experiences that ranges from bird-watching to trekking and wildlife photography.

Attractions Within Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Muthanga Range

   • Muthanga Range is the most visited part of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. The undulating hills and vast expanses of forest provide a perfect habitat for elephants, deer, and various bird species. The best way to explore this area is through jungle safaris conducted by the forest department.

2. Bamboo Forests

   • These enchanting forests are famous for their towering bamboo trees, which create a serene atmosphere. Walking through these forests offers a chance to spot various flora and fauna, including different species of birds.

3. Lakkidi View Point

   • Offering one of the best panoramic views of the Western Ghats, Lakkidi View Point is a treat for photographers and nature lovers alike. The fog-covered hills and lush valleys beckon visitors to take a moment to soak in the beauty.

4. Edakkal Caves

   • Just outside the sanctuary, the Edakkal Caves are a significant archaeological site, housing ancient rock engravings. It’s a wondrous blend of history and nature, making it a must-visit.

5. Soochipara Falls

   • Located nearby, these stunning waterfalls cascade from a height of 100-120 feet and are surrounded by a dense forest. The site is ideal for short treks and picnics.

Hidden Gems in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary

   • A lesser-known section of Wayanad, Tholpetty offers a unique experience, attracting fewer tourists. It’s a haven for spotting wild elephants and other majestic creatures.

2. Kakkayam

   • Known for its breathtaking views and trekking routes, Kakkayam is an offbeat destination within the sanctuary, perfect for adventure enthusiasts.

3. Pakshipathalam

   • Hidden in the forests of Wayanad, Pakshipathalam is famous for bird watching and has unique trekking trails. It’s often overlooked but provides a peaceful escape into nature.

4. Banasura Sagar Dam

   • Though not directly within the wildlife sanctuary, this picturesque dam near the borders offers stunning views and a serene environment where boating can be enjoyed.

Must-Visit Destinations in Wayanad

1. Wayanad Heritage Museum

   • Showcasing the traditional art, culture, and heritage of the Wayanad region, this museum offers insight into the local tribal communities and their lifestyles.

2. Pookode Lake

   • A serene freshwater lake located amidst lush forests, Pookode Lake offers boating facilities, and the surrounding hills are perfect for leisurely nature walks.

3. Chain Tree

   • A fascinating local legend is associated with the Chain Tree, making it a significant cultural spot within Wayanad. It’s a great place to learn about the area’s history.

4. Karalad Lake

   • A charming lake ideal for picnics and relaxation, located a short distance from the sanctuary, Karalad Lake attracts visitors seeking a peaceful environment.

5. Meenmutty Falls

   • Known for its spectacular drop, Meenmutty Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in Wayanad. The trek to reach the falls is captivating and worth the effort.

When to Visit Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

• Best Time

  • October to May is the best time to visit, offering pleasant weather and the opportunity to witness the wildlife during dry months.

• Monsoon Season

  • June to September, while the hills turn lush and vibrant, heavy rainfall might lead to limited access to certain areas within the sanctuary.

Weather and Climate

• Tropical Climate

  • Wayanad has a typical tropical climate, with summers (March to May) being warm and humid. Winters (November to February) are pleasant with temperatures dipping down, making it an ideal time for wildlife spotting and trekking.

Nightlife in Wayanad

• Limited Excitement

  • Wayanad’s nightlife is quite subdued due to its natural setting. Visitors can enjoy serene evenings around campfires at resorts or enjoy cultural programs organized by local hospitality services.

Nature at Its Best

1. Flora and Fauna

   • The sanctuary is home to a variety of species, including elephants, Indian bison, deer, and over 200 species of birds, making it a paradise for wildlife photographers.

2. Eco-Tourism

   • Emphasis on eco-friendly tourism helps preserve the environmental balance, allowing visitors to enjoy nature while promoting conservation efforts.

Local Markets and Shopping

1. Vythiri Market

   • A local market offering handmade products, spices, and souvenirs perfect for tourists seeking to take a piece of Wayanad home with them.

2. Wayanad Spices

   • Be sure to explore spice markets where you can purchase aromatic spices, coffee, and tea in their most authentic forms.

Culinary Delights of Wayanad

• Traditional Kerala Cuisine

  • Indulge in local delicacies such as Appam, Korma, and Puttu. You can also enjoy fish curry made with fresh catch from local lakes.

• Street Food

  • Street-side vendors offer delicious snacks like banana chips, puttu, and various native sweets that reflect the local culture.

Sightseeing in Wayanad

1. Trekking Trails

   • The sanctuary and its surroundings offer ample trekking opportunities, catering to both beginners and experienced trekkers.

2. Bird Watching

   • With diverse avian species, bird watchers can delight in spotting various birds, especially during the early morning hours.

Resorts and Hotels

1. Bamboo Village Resort

   • This eco-friendly resort offers unique accommodation crafted from bamboo, providing a perfect blend of comfort and nature.

2. Wayanad Silver Woods

   • Nestled amidst lush greenery, this resort offers comfortable cottages and an array of amenities, making it perfect for family getaways.

3. Vythiri Village Resort

   • A luxurious resort set in a tranquil location, it offers a range of relaxation and adventure activities amidst nature.

Transportation and Connectivity

• By Air

  • The nearest airport is Karipur International Airport, around 100 km away from Wayanad. You can hire taxis or use public transport to reach the sanctuary.

• By Train

  • The nearest railway station is in Kozhikode, providing good connectivity to major cities in Kerala.

• By Road

  • Wayanad is well-connected by road, and local buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws make it easy to navigate through scenic viewpoints.

Top 20 Places to Visit in Wayanad

1. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
2. Muthanga Range
3. Edakkal Caves
4. Pookode Lake
5. Chain Tree
6. Karalad Lake
7. Meenmutty Falls
8. Lakkidi View Point
9. Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary
10. Pakshipathalam
11. Banasura Sagar Dam
12. Wayanad Heritage Museum
13. Bamboo Forests
14. Soochipara Falls
15. Wayanad Silver Woods
16. Vythiri Village Resort
17. Kakkayam
18. Wayanad Spices Market
19. Kuruvadweep Island
20. Phantom Rock

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What wildlife can I expect to see in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?

   • Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, Indian bison (gaur), leopards, deer, and numerous bird species. Be on the lookout for Malabar grey hornbills and the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.

2. How can I go on a safari in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?

   • Safaris can be booked through the Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC). Jeep safaris are the most popular method, offering insights into the wildlife and the landscape.

3. Are there any guided tours available in Wayanad?

   • Yes, several local tour operators offer guided tours that include trekking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting. These tours can help enrich your experience with valuable insights about the ecosystem.

4. Is it safe to explore Wayanad on my own?

   • While many areas can be explored independently, it’s recommended to go on guided treks, especially in remote regions, owing to basic safety protocols and to enhance wildlife sightings.

5. What are the basic entry fees to the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?

   • Entry fees vary for Indian nationals and foreigners. Tickets must be purchased at the entrance gates, and safari costs are additional. Always check recent updates regarding fees and formalities.

6. Are there accommodations available within the sanctuary?

   • While there are no accommodations inside the sanctuary, several resorts and homestays are in the vicinity. Options range from luxury to budget-friendly accommodations that cater to tourists.

7. What should I pack while visiting Wayanad?

   • Carry light clothing, sturdy trekking shoes, rain gear during monsoon, water bottles, insect repellent, and cameras for wildlife photography. Binoculars may also enhance bird watching experiences.

8. Is there any specific timing for safari tours?

   • Safaris generally take place in the early mornings and late afternoons when wildlife activity peaks. Each tour varies based on the season, so always confirm the timings upon booking.

9. Can I enjoy adventure activities in Wayanad?

   • Absolutely! Besides wildlife safaris, Wayanad offers activities such as trekking, rock climbing, bamboo rafting, and zip-lining at various adventure camps, making it an adventure lover’s haven.

10. Are there any local customs I should be aware of?

    • Respect for nature and local traditions is essential. When entering tribal areas or cultural sites, follow guidelines, ask for permission before taking photos, and engage respectfully with locals.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is more than a sanctuary; it’s a vibrant ecosystem and a cultural tapestry waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a first-time visitor, Wayanad offers an extraordinary journey into nature that will leave lasting memories.