Top Tourist Places in Kolkata
Kolkata, often referred to as the “City of Joy,” is a vibrant metropolis renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical architecture, and culinary delights. This article serves as a complete guide for travelers seeking to explore the top tourist attractions in Kolkata.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Kolkata with Family
- Victoria Memorial: A splendid marble monument surrounded by lush gardens, showcasing historical art and artifacts.
- Science City: An interactive science museum featuring various exhibits and a planetarium, perfect for family outings.
- Birla Planetarium: One of the largest planetariums in Asia, it offers engaging shows about astronomy.
- Kolkata Zoo and Alipore Zoo: A great spot for children to learn about various animals in a well-maintained environment.
- Essal’s Park: A fun spot for picnics with playgrounds and a lake for boating.
- Howrah Bridge: A landmark that is both an engineering marvel and a viewing spot with a bustling view of the Hooghly River.
- Nicco Park: An amusement park with rides and water activities, ideal for kids and families.
- Rabindra Sarobar: A serene lake where families can enjoy walks, picnics, or paddle boating.
- Sundarbans Tiger Reserve: A bit of a drive from the city, but if you’re looking for wildlife, this is a must-visit.
- Science City: An interactive museum with exhibitions on science and ecology that’ll fascinate the entire family.
Top Places to Visit in Kolkata with Kids
- Birla Industrial & Technological Museum: Offers hands-on scientific exhibitions for children.
- Kolkata Snake Park: A thrilling experience to see various reptiles up close in a safe environment.
- Alipore Zoo: A place where children can learn about diverse wildlife, featuring numerous exotic animals.
- Shobhabazar Rajbari: A cultural experience showcasing Bengal’s royal history that can captivate young minds.
- Ramakrishna Mission Belur Math: A peaceful retreat with beautiful gardens and a chance to learn about spirituality.
Top Tourist Places in Kolkata for Couples
- Rabindra Sarobar: A romantic destination for walks by the lake.
- Kolkata Book Fair: A yearly event where couples can explore countless stalls together.
- Maidan and Eden Gardens: Green expanses offering picnic spots and the chance to enjoy a cricket match.
- New Town Eco Park: A sprawling park with boating and cycling facilities, perfect for couples to enjoy quality time.
- Princep Ghat: Ideal for sunset views along the Hooghly River.
Best Time to Visit Kolkata
The best time to visit Kolkata is between October and March. The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. The temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, which is comfortable for exploring the city.
Best Weather and Climate to Visit Kolkata
Kolkata experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. Winters (November to February) are mild and pleasant, summers (March to June) can be hot with temperatures reaching up to 40°C, and monsoons (June to September) bring heavy rains. Ideal visiting temperatures are around 20°C to 30°C.
What is the Best Time and Worst Time of the Year to Visit Kolkata
As mentioned, the best time is from October to March. The worst time to visit is during the summer months (April to June) due to high humidity and temperatures.
Top 10 Tourist Places in Kolkata with Distance from Main Railway Station or Airport
- Victoria Memorial – 8 km from Howrah Railway Station
- Science City – 10 km from Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
- Howrah Bridge – 8 km from Howrah Railway Station
- Alipore Zoo – 6 km from Howrah Railway Station
- Birla Planetarium – 12 km from the Airport
- Nicco Park – 10 km from Howrah Railway Station
- New Town Eco Park – 18 km from the Airport
- Rabindra Sarobar – 9 km from the Airport
- Sundarbans – 110 km from the city center
- Princep Ghat – 7 km from Howrah Railway Station
Top 10 Tourist Attractions and Destinations in Kolkata
- Victoria Memorial
- Howrah Bridge
- Indian Museum
- Kolkata Tram Ride
- Mother House (Missionaries of Charity)
- Marble Palace
- South Park Street Cemetery
- Fort William
- Jorasanko Thakurbari
- Rabindra Sarobar
Top 10 Activities to Do in Kolkata
- Try a traditional Bengali meal.
- Take a tram ride through the city.
- Explore Kolkata’s vibrant street markets.
- Attend a play at the National School of Drama.
- Visit during Durga Puja for festive celebrations.
- Join a heritage walk to discover hidden gems.
- Shop at New Market for souvenirs.
- Visit art galleries in the Kolkata ‘art district’ of Bowbazar.
- Catch a cricket match at Eden Gardens.
- Enjoy a boat ride on the Hooghly River.
Top 10 Famous Places & Dishes to Eat
- Shob Bengali Fish Curry: A must-try for seafood lovers.
- Phuchka (Pani Puri): A famous street food delicacy.
- Mishti Doi: A sweet yogurt dessert.
- Sandesh: Traditional Bengali sweets.
- Chicken Kabiraji: A popular local snack.
- Rolls at Nizam’s: Renowned for its tasty kathi rolls.
- Biryani at Ameerpet: Known for its unique take on biryani.
- Churmur: A delicious variation of phuchka.
- Chhena Poda: A baked cheese dessert.
- Mishti Pulao: A sweet version of pulao.
10 Best Hotels and Resorts in Kolkata
- ITC Sonar – Luxury hotel with world-class amenities.
- The Oberoi Grand – A heritage hotel in the heart of the city.
- Novotel Kolkata – Modern and family-friendly.
- JW Marriott – Offers luxurious rooms and top-notch service.
- Taj Bengal – Elegant rooms with beautiful views of the city.
- The Park Kolkata – Trendy atmosphere catering to young travelers.
- Radisson Ballygunge – Known for its hospitality.
- Swissotel Kolkata – Comfortable and luxurious accommodations.
- Vedic Village Resort – Great for peaceful getaways.
- ITC Royal Bengal – A modern touch of luxury and traditional hospitality.
10 Budget and Cheap Hotels in Kolkata
- Hotel Sudeshna
- Hotel Diamond Suites
- Hotel Win
- Hotel Castle
- Hotel Royal Bengal
- Swagatam Inn
- Hotel City Center
- Hotel Blue Castle
- Hotel Bhanuswari
- Hotel Yes Please
Top 10 Hidden Gems and Places to Explore in Kolkata
- Jorasanko Thakurbari: Cultural heritage site of Rabindranath Tagore.
- Shobhabazar Rajbari: Traditional Bengali architecture.
- Chandni Chowk: A mix of heritage and modernity.
- Amra Sobai: A cafe that celebrates Bengali culture.
- Baikunthapur Palace: Less popular but rich in history.
- Bow Barracks: A beautifully preserved colonial area.
- Rabindra Sarobar: Peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle.
- Marble Palace: A little-known architectural gem.
- Belur Math: Unique architecture and tranquility.
- Gariahat Market: A vibrant flea market for shopping.
Nightlife in Kolkata
Kolkata offers a lively nightlife scene with numerous pubs, bars, and clubs. College Street is renowned for its cozy cafes and bookstores, while Park Street boasts vibrant clubs and eateries. Venues like Someplace Else, One Step Up, and The Hype are popular among locals and visitors alike.
How Many Days Should I Spend in Kolkata?
Generally, spending about 3 to 4 days in Kolkata offers a good balance to explore major attractions, enjoy local cuisine, and soak in the culture. It allows for a relaxed pace while visiting various locations.
What are the Transportation Options Within the City?
Kolkata has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the iconic yellow taxis. The Kolkata Metro is a fast and efficient way to navigate the city. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are also widely used.
What are the Local Customs and Etiquette One Should Be Aware Of?
Respect for elders, politeness in conversation, and appropriate dress in religious places are essential customs. Always remove footwear before entering homes and temples. Bengali hospitality is warm, so accepting offers of food or drink is customary.
Are There any Local Festivals or Events One Should Plan Around?
Kolkata is famous for its festivals like Durga Puja, which usually takes place in October, and the Kolkata Book Fair, held annually in January. Attending these events immerses visitors in the city’s vibrant culture.
History of the City
Kolkata has a rich colonial history, once serving as the capital of British India. Founded by the British in the late 17th century, it became a significant commercial, cultural, and educational center. Landmark institutions like the Indian Museum and Victoria Memorial stand testament to its storied past.
FAQs
1. What is the best way to reach Kolkata?
Kolkata has an international airport, and there are numerous train services connecting it to various cities. Buses and taxis also serve the city well.
2. Is Kolkata safe for tourists?
Kolkata is generally safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be followed, especially at night.
3. Can I drink tap water in Kolkata?
It is recommended to drink bottled water rather than tap water to stay safe from contamination.
4. What are the famous shopping streets in Kolkata?
New Market, Gariahat Market, and Chowringhee Road are popular for shopping, offering a variety of goods from traditional textiles to modern attire.
5. What currency is used in Kolkata?
The currency used is the Indian Rupee (INR). Most establishments readily accept credit and debit cards.
6. Are there any cultural norms to be aware of?
Trust in local customs, especially regarding greetings; a handshake is common, but a nod or smile is also accepted.
7. When does the monsoon season occur in Kolkata?
The monsoon season typically lasts from June to September with heavy rainfall.
8. What are some traditional Bengali festivals?
Durga Puja and Poila Boishakh are significant festivals celebrated with great fervor.
9. What is the primary language spoken in Kolkata?
Bengali is the primary language, but Hindi and English are commonly spoken.
10. Are credit cards widely accepted in Kolkata?
Most hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers accept credit and debit cards, while smaller vendors may prefer cash.
